Tripod plate with rattle supports
Maya, Early Classic period, A.D. 500–600
Belize or Mexico, Maya Lowlands
8.6 x 44.5 cm (3 3/8 x 17 1/2 in.)
Earthenware: red and black on orange slip paint
Basal-flanged plate with narrative scene depicting two
standing male figures. The figure on the left holds a decapitated human head
by its long hair, and three jadeite belt plaques are suspended below the
head. The figure on the right stands in a dance pose and wears an elaborate
feathered back ornament. Two hieroglyphs between the two figures have been
repainted in modern times, and the black outlines of the figures also have
been in-painted. The interior wall of the plate is embellished with a
U-shaped iconographic element that resembles a typical flat-roofed Classic
period building. The exterior wall is decorated with an abstract renderings
of a saurian, perhaps with waterlily associations. Three hollow supports
contain ceramic pellets that produce a rattling sound.
Vase with appliqued snakes
Maya, Late Classic period, A.D. 550–850
Belize
15.2 x 17.2 cm (6 x 6 3/4 in.)
Earthenware: unslipped and burnished, traces of white pigment
The body of this jar is embellished with small irregular
globs of clay, unslipped and unsmoothed. Within this rough clay matrix are
two modeled serpents with smoothly burnished bodies, the visual effect
resembling snakes slithering within loosen or tilled soil. The vessel is
uncharacteristically heavy in weight due to the clay matrix added to the
vase's surface and its unusually thick bottom and tall ring base.
Place of Manufacture: northern Belize
12.8 x 13.4 cm (5 1/16 x 5 1/4 in.)
Earthenware: red, gray (originally green), and black on orange ground
The narrative scene renders an enema-taking ritual by
three male humans. Two kneeling figures insert into their anuses the nozzle
of an enema bag, and the third seated figure has tucked the bag into the
back of his loin cloth.
Human effigy incense burner or cache vessel
Maya, Postclassic period, A.D. 1250–1500
Belize
75.5 x 44 x 42 cm (29 3/4 x 17 5/16 x 16 9/16 in.)
Earthenware: white post-fire paint
A large, circular container or urn with tall annular base
is embellished with a modeled rendering of a standing male figure. He wears
a long tunic and loincloth, a wide collar with three disk ornaments and a
large pendant hanging below the collar, and sandals with tall backs and
tie-ends at the front. He also wears large, circular earflares and a
curvilinear adornment on his nose bridge. His headdress has side flaps that
extend over his shoulders and onto his back, the front of which is modeled
in the form of a zoomorphic head with pointed snout. Two vertical lines of
spikes on the sides of the container resemble the typical decorated flanges
found on burial urns from the southern Guatemalan highlands. The urn
contains approximately 50 small pieces (average size 1.5 x 3 cm) of
dessicated copal incense covered with the same post-fire white paint as that
on the vessel's exterior surface.
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